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In this example tutorial we show how to communicate using Bluetooth, there are simple and inexpensive modules that can be connected to the Arduino / similar.

Will not be required to use any particular library, because these modules operate using a Serial communication

Requirements

If you are using Linux, you must install the following dependencies:

sudo apt-get install bluetooth libbluetooth-dev bluez bluez-tools

Scan bluetooth devices (linux):

hcitool scan

Hardware Setup:

JY-MCU Bluetooth Module. It is a cheap Bluetooth module. (see HC-06 pinout)  (I got from here)

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On this module, as you can see from the photo above, the TX line is rated at 3.3V. This means that even though we can power the module with 5 volts from the Arduino, the communication lines from and to the module are supposed to be at 3.3 volts.

Receiving data from the Arduino is where we need to do more work. The RX line of the Arduino Uno is running at 5V, so we will be sending a higher voltage on the Bluetooth’s module RX line, than suggested by the label. This may damage the Bluetooth module permanently!

I'm not using any voltage divider and is working properly, but if you do not want to risk burning your module, see this:

Other option:

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Upload example to Arduino.

Use BluetoothConnection from Examples menu of Arduino IDE.

The example is virtually identical of USB example.

Before uploading to the arduino, disconnect bluetooth module pins 0 (RX) and 1 (TX), as they are the same ones used by the USB communication and you may have problems if you do not use the voltage divider

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Connection with JAVA.

Requirements

If you are using Linux, you must install the following dependencies:

sudo apt-get install bluetooth libbluetooth-dev bluez bluez-tools

Scan bluetooth devices (linux):

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Pair Devices

Pair the module with your PC (or Android/Raspberry). The defaults for the Bluetooth module are:
Default Name: linvor
Default Pairing code: 1234

Auto Paring (linux):

bluetooth-agent 1234 &

Basic Usage

Use the address found and add an output connection:

addOutput(Connections.out.bluetooth("00:13:03:14:19:07"));
Or: connect(Connections.out.bluetooth("00:11:06:14:04:57"));

You can also automatically connect to the first available device:

Note that this will be very slow because it will do the scan and will take the first bluetooth device found (can be up to your phone!)

connect(Connections.out.bluetooth());

public class BlinkDeviceDemo extends SimpleDeviceManager {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new BlinkDeviceDemo();
    }
    public BlinkDeviceDemo() throws Exception {
        Device led = new Device(1, Device.DIGITAL);
        connect(Connections.out.bluetooth("00:11:06:14:04:57"));
        while(true){
            led.on();
            delay(500);
            led.off();
            delay(500);
        }
    }
}

Basically what we need to change is the type of connection to bluetooth

Alternative Hardware Setup

If you need to use other Arduino ports, you can use the SoftwareSerial library, is an example:

Use SoftwareSerial with Bluetooth in order to make it easier to program your Arduino and debug your code when using the Bluetooth module.

Bluetooth------------ Arduino
    GND      ------   GND
    3.3      do not connect
    5.0      ------    5V
    RXD      ------    D11
    TXD      ------    D10
    KEY      do not connect

...

In the Java side, you not need change anything

Energia IDE (LaunchPad Hardware)

The Energy IDE is an adaptation of the Arduino libraries to work with the hardware of the LaunchPad. See the supported platforms at:
http://energia.nu/
https://github.com/energia/Energia

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DeviceConnection deviceConnection(Serial1);

In the Java side, you not need change anything

References

• http://mcuoneclipse.com/2013/06/19/using-the-hc-06-bluetooth-module/
• http://www.heatxsink.com/entry/how-to-pair-a-bluetooth-device-from-command-line-on-linux  (pair and connect)
• Hardware Manual & AT Commands Reference Manual 
• http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/Manually_using_Bluetooth